Polycythemia is a type of blood cancer in which the bone marrow produces excess red blood cells that result in the thickening of the blood, according to Medical News Today. While genetic mutations of the bone marrow are the most known cause of this condition, it can also emanate from chronic hypoxia that triggers the uncurbed secretion of the erythropoietin hormone, which promotes the production of red blood cells. Phlebotomy for polycythemia is one of the effective treatments, and it involves drawing blood from the patient’s vein to reduce the number of red blood cells. Here’s a look at some of the most frequently asked questions about phlebotomy for polycythemia treatment.
What are the Symptoms of Polycythemia?
According to the National Health Service (NHS), polycythemia impairs blood circulation. As such, if you are suffering from this condition, you may experience the following symptoms, among others:
• Headaches
• Blurred vision
• Hypertension
• Tiredness
• Dizziness
How Does Phlebotomy Treat Polycythemia?
Since the thickening of blood results from too many red blood cells, it is prudent to say that reducing this number can help thin blood greatly. As such, phlebotomy treats this condition by reducing the number of red blood cells in the blood. Medical professionals achieve this by drawing blood from the vein.
Can This Condition Be Treated at Home?
While polycythemia cannot be cured at home, certain lifestyle habits can help alleviate the symptoms as well as prepare you for phlebotomy. They include, among others, drinking lots of water, exercising, avoiding smoking, keeping warm, and moisturizing your skin, as published on the WebMD website.
What Happens If It is Not Treated on Time?
Considering it hinders blood flow in the body, untreated polycythemia can cause stroke, heart attack, pulmonary embolism, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and in worst cases, death.
Who is at Risk?
While everyone is a potential polycythemia patient, medical experts consider those aged above 60 years old as high-risk, especially if they have a history of thrombosis. It is rare in children and young adults.
How Long Does Phlebotomy Take to Cure Polycythemia?
The period of treatments varies from one patient to another. This is because, while some may be okay after a few sessions, those with chronic polycythemia may require years of phlebotomy sessions to manage the condition.
Conclusion
These are some of the most frequently asked questions about polycythemia and its treatments. While phlebotomy for polycythemia treatment remains an effective method, a healthy lifestyle can increase your chances of beating the disease.
