For the person with diabetes, it is essential to achieve the autonomy necessary to manage their condition, with particular reference to drug therapy with insulin. The educational component of nursing assistance is equally fundamental in this area.
The main goal of treatment is to keep blood sugar levels within normal range and prevent complications. In order to be able to follow the treatment properly, the patient must learn to manage the way insulin is used. For this reason it is recommended that people are trained in a diabetes center.
The training includes a therapeutic patient education program, which includes learning and assessing the knowledge of the disease, self-awareness and pathology. A set of technical skills for control and treatment. The ability to do self-diagnosis.
The management of hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic crises. The adaptation of one’s lifestyle to the disease and the adaptation of insulin to the evolution of the pathology. Integrative Medicine Geelong helps with the prevention of complications.
Therapeutic education must be done continuously throughout the patient’s life. Therapeutic education sessions must be personalized and allow the identification and correction of knowledge gaps that could have a negative impact on the treatment and evolution of the disease.
Today, it is shown that people who have had a therapeutic education program better control their blood sugar. Insulin is a hypoglycemic peptide hormone essential for the absorption of glucose by the body’s cells. It is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, which constitute its endocrine part. It is administered subcutaneously using a syringe, pen or external insulin pump.
The basal insulins: they are slow and intermediate insulins or slow seeds, they act within a few hours and for a long period. This type of insulin can be mixed with rapid insulin and be diluted in pre-filled pens as part of Integrative Medicine Geelong.
The action of intermediate or slow-moving insulins begins about an hour after the injection and their duration of action ranges from 16 to 20 hours.
They are effective insulins if they are injected before going to sleep, to maintain a correct blood sugar level until the morning. Intermediate insulin is usually alternated with fast-acting insulin to regulate post prandial blood glucose.
Rapid insulins: they are simple and pure preparations. They must be administered several times a day and their duration of action does not exceed 6-8 hours.
The similar quick insulins act in a few minutes, but only for a few hours. They do not accumulate in the subcutaneous tissue and therefore have the great possibility of acting faster and in less time than a classic rapid insulin.
